Description
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has prepared this guidance in accordance with section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (Public Law 104-121). It is intended to help small entity establishments that manufacture human cells, tissues, or cellular or tissue-based products (HCT/Ps) better understand the comprehensive regulatory framework for HCT/Ps, set forth in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, part 1271 (21 CFR 1271). Section 21 CFR 1271.3 provides definitions for important terms used in 21 CFR 1271.
Scope & Applicability
Product Classes
2Human cells, tissues, or cellular or tissue-based products defined in 21 CFR Part 1271
HCT/Ps regulated solely under section 361 of the PHS Act.; Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products regulated solely under section 361 of the PHS Act
Stakeholders
7Individual authorized to determine and document eligibility; Individual who may be consulted regarding plasma dilution situations.
The party receiving the imported goods, responsible for submitting evidence.
Party responsible for notifying FDA of HCT/P imports
The primary audience for this compliance guide.
Person responsible for registration and listing updates.
Representative of a foreign owner who serves as the FSVP importer; Person in the US acting as a communications link or FSVP representative.; Designated representative for foreign owners; designated representative for foreign owners
Establishment engaged to perform manufacturing steps
Identified Hazards
Hazards
2Viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and TSE agents
Risk that regulations aim to prevent
Related CFR Sections (8)
- 21CFR10.115§ 10.115 Good guidance practices.
(a) What are good guidance practices? Good guidance practices (GGP's) are FDA's policies and procedures for developing, issuing, and using guidance documents.Read full regulation →
- 21CFR1271.420§ 1271.420 HCT/Ps offered for import.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, when an HCT/P is offered for import, the importer of record must notify, either before or at the time of importation, the director of the district of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) having jurisdiction over the port of entry thRead full regulation →
- 21CFR1271.440§ 1271.440 Orders of retention, recall, destruction, and cessation of manufacturing.
(a) Upon an agency finding that there are reasonable grounds to believe that an HCT/P is a violative HCT/P because it was manufactured in violation of the regulations in this part and, therefore, the conditions of manufacture of the HCT/P do not provide adequate protections against risks of communicRead full regulation →
- 21CFR1271.400§ 1271.400 Inspections.
(a) If you are an establishment that manufactures HCT/Ps described in § 1271.10 , whether or not under contract, you must permit the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to inspect any manufacturing location at any reasonable time and in a reasonable manner to determine compliance with applicable provRead full regulation →
- 21CFR1271.15§ 1271.15 Are there any exceptions from the requirements of this part?
(a) You are not required to comply with the requirements of this part if you are an establishment that uses HCT/P's solely for nonclinical scientific or educational purposes.Read full regulation →
- 21CFR1271.45§ 1271.45 What requirements does this subpart contain?
(a) General. This subpart sets out requirements for determining donor eligibility, including donor screening and testing. The requirements contained in this subpart are a component of current good tissue practice (CGTP) requirements. Other CGTP requirements are set out in subpart D of this part .Read full regulation →
- 21CFR1271.150§ 1271.150 Current good tissue practice requirements.
(a) General. This subpart D and subpart C of this part set forth current good tissue practice (CGTP) requirements. You must follow CGTP requirements to prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases by HCT/Ps (e.g., by ensuring that the HCT/Ps do not contain communicable Read full regulation →
- 21CFR1271.350§ 1271.350 Reporting.
(a) Adverse reaction reports.Read full regulation →
Related Warning Letters (10)
- 2025-12-23
In Vivo Bioavailability-Bioequivalence Studies – Clinical
Maria A. Carballosa, M.D.
- 2025-12-23
CGMP/Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)/Adulterated/Misbranded
Darmerica, LLC
- 2025-12-23
CGMP/Finished Pharmaceuticals/Adulterated
SV Labs Corporation
- 2025-12-23
CGMP/Finished Pharmaceuticals/Adulterated
Guangdong Renhe Guozhuang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- 2025-12-23
CGMP/Finished Pharmaceuticals/Adulterated
Medinatura New Mexico, Inc.
- 2025-12-16
CGMP/Finished Pharmaceuticals/Adulterated
Sklar Personal Care Inc.
- 2025-12-16
CGMP/Deviations/Biologics License Application (BLA)
Microvascular Tissue, Inc.
- 2025-12-16
Deviations/CFR/Regulations for Human Cells, Tissues & Cellular Products (HCT/Ps)
Green Valley Fertility Partners
- 2025-12-11
CGMP/Finished Pharmaceuticals/Adulterated
Catalent Indiana, LLC
- 2025-12-09
Unapproved New Drug/Unlicensed Biological Product/Biologics License Application (BLA)
BioXtek LLC
See Also (8)
- An Acceptable Circular of Information for the Use of Human Blood and Blood Components: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- FDA Review of Vaccine Labeling Requirements for Warnings, Use Instructions, and Precautionary Information: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Recognition and Use of a Standard for Uniform Blood and Blood Component Container Labels: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Implementation of Acceptable Full-Length and Abbreviated Donor History Questionnaires and Accompanying Materials for Use in Screening Donors of Source Plasma: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Implementation of Acceptable Full-Length and Abbreviated Donor History Questionnaires and Accompanying Materials for Use in Screening Donors of Blood and Blood Components: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Compliance Policy Guide CPG Sec. 110.650 Weekly Entry Filing Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff (Status: Final)
- CPG Sec. 280.100 - Stability Requirements - Licensed In Vitro Diagnostic Products (Status: Final)
- CPG Sec. 280.110- Microbiological Control Requirements-Licensed Anti-Human Globulin and Blood Grouping Reagents (Status: Final)