Description
FDA is issuing this draft guidance to provide our current thinking on the use of best practices in selecting a predicate device in 510(k) submissions to enhance the predictability, consistency, and transparency of the 510(k) Program. FDA developed this draft guidance in response to public feedback, and to continue to modernize the framework for 510(k) review. The recommendations in this draft guidance propose factors for consideration as best practices for choosing a predicate device that focus on characteristics of the predicate, including selecting a predicate device that was cleared using well-established methods, meets or exceeds expected safety and performance, is without unmitigated use-related or design-related safety issues, and is without an associated design-related recall. FDA believes use of these best practices will encourage the evolution of safer and more effective medical devices in the 510(k) Program over time.
Scope & Applicability
Product Classes
7Devices requiring pyrogenicity and implantation testing
Specific device type used in Example 3
Specific device type used in Example 2
A legally marketed device used as a point of comparison for a 510(k) submission
Devices subject to section 522 postmarket surveillance orders; devices subject to postmarket surveillance orders
Example of a device requiring predicate selection
Example of a device with reprocessing safety signals
Stakeholders
2The entity providing information for the AFIC process.
Entity responsible for submitting NDINs
Regulatory Context
Attributes
3Evidence of a new intended use based on communications
The established safety history of a device based on market duration
materials, design, and energy source of the device
Identified Hazards
Hazards
3Risk of device functionality being compromised
Safety concerns arising from how the device is used
New information about a device supporting a new causal association with adverse events
Related CFR Sections (3)
- 21CFR807.92§ 807.92 Content and format of a 510(k) summary.
(a) A 510(k) summary shall be in sufficient detail to provide an understanding of the basis for a determination of substantial equivalence. FDA will accept summaries as well as amendments thereto until such time as FDA issues a determination of substantial equivalence. All 510(k) summaries shall conRead full regulation →
- 21CFR807.93§ 807.93 Content and format of a 510(k) statement.
- 21CFR807.81§ 807.81 When a premarket notification submission is required.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, each person who is required to register his establishment pursuant to § 807.20 must submit a premarket notification submission to the Food and Drug Administration at least 90 days before he proposes to begin the introduction or delivery for inRead full regulation →
Related Warning Letters (10)
- 2025-12-09
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Envoy Medical Inc.
- 2025-11-25
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Hong Qiangxing Shenzhen Electronics Limited
- 2025-08-12
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Spectra Therapy, LLC
- 2025-08-05
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Mectronic Medicale S.R.L.
- 2025-06-24
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Aju Pharm Co., Ltd.
- 2025-05-27
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Sedecal S.A.
- 2025-05-20
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
NeuroSync, Inc.
- 2025-04-22
Noah Medical Corporation
- 2025-04-08
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
EpiCare Acquisitions, LLC
- 2025-03-25
Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE)/Premarket Approval Application (PMA) Adulterated Device
Exer Labs, Inc.
See Also (8)
- Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Device Software Functions: Lifecycle Management and Marketing Submission Recommendations: Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff (Status: Draft)
- CPG Sec. 325.100 Karaya Gum Powder and Related Devices for Use by Ostomates (Status: Final)
- Device Labeling Guidance #G91-1 (Blue Book Memo) (Status: Final)
- CPG Sec. 310.100 Pacemaker Reuse (Status: Final)
- CPG Sec. 390.425 Records and Reports; Applicability - 21 CFR 1002.1 (Status: Final)
- Checklist of Information Usually Submitted in an Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE) Application for Refractive Surgery Lasers [excimer] (Status: Final)
- Immunotoxicity Testing Guidance (Status: Final)
- Guidance on the Content and Format of Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions for Sharps Containers (Status: Final)