Back to Explorer

Non-Clinical Engineering Tests and Recommended Labeling for Intravascular Stents and Associated Delivery Systems - Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff

FinalCenter for Devices and Radiological Health04/17/2010

Description

This document supersedes the guidance “Non-Clinical Engineering Tests and Recommended Labeling for Intravascular Stents and Associated Delivery Systems” dated January 13, 2005.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

8
Intravascular Stents

Specific product area mentioned in previous guidance.

Coronary Stents

Modeling requirements for non-bifurcated vessels; measurement of particulates generated during simulated delivery and deployment

Self-Expanding Stents

recommendations for verifying unconstrained expanded diameter

Balloon Expandable Stents

Specific category of metal expandable biliary stents.

Balloon Expandable Stent

A balloon expandable stent is expanded by a balloon catheter.; Testing requirements for balloon expandable stents including RBP and fatigue; requires a compliance chart for pre-mounted versions

Self-expanding Stent

A self-expanding stent's diameter increases from its pre-deployed size to its post-deployed size.; Specific stent type requiring foreshortening data

Class III Device

Generally recommended for Enhanced Documentation; Regulatory classification mentioned for implantable sensors and HPV tests; Mentioned in the context of an in vitro nucleic acid test for CMV DNA.

Associated Delivery Systems

Guidance for non-clinical engineering tests and labeling

Stakeholders

3
Sponsor

Entity responsible for submitting applications under section 524B

Clinical Events Committee

An independent third-party body that can categorize adverse events.

Data and Safety Monitoring Board

Independent board to oversee neonatal trials

Regulatory Context

Attributes

10
Radial Strength

Mechanical property of the stent providing radial support.; pressure at which stent experiences irrecoverable deformation

stent inner diameter

average diameter following deployment at various pressures

RBPs

Rated Burst Pressure attribute for labeling

percent stent free area

device description attribute for labeling

Rated Burst Pressure

Pressure at which 99.9% of balloons can survive with 95% confidence; Pressure testing for catheters intended for ISR

Crossing profile

Maximum diameter between the proximal end of the mounted stent and distal tip

maximum labeled diameter

expanded to the maximum labeled diameter for self-expanding stents

Four corners paradigm

perform testing on sizes that represent four corners of the stent design

Fatigue Safety Factors

Reported in a table to show calculation method

Stress History

Includes manufacturing, loading, and expansion steps

Identified Hazards

Hazards

10
Particulate Evaluation

Assessment of particles generated by the device during use.

material-mediated pyrogenicity

pyrogenic responses to chemical leachants

Stent embolization

dislodgment of the stent prior to deployment

Ischemia

Risk from excessively slow inflation or deflation of a balloon

Balloon rupture

Risk during compatibility testing with PTCA catheters

heating of the implant

MRI of patients with stents poses potential hazards including heating

embolic risk

Risk associated with rusting components in guidewires.

Fracture

Failure mode evaluated during durability testing

Fretting

Failure mode evaluated during durability testing

Galvanic Corrosion

corrosion concern for nitinol devices; may lead to higher rates of nickel ion release

Related CFR Sections (2)

  • 21CFR814.39§ 814.39 PMA supplements.

    (a) After FDA's approval of a PMA, an applicant shall submit a PMA supplement for review and approval by FDA before making a change affecting the safety or effectiveness of the device for which the applicant has an approved PMA, unless the change is of a type for which FDA, under paragraph (e) of thRead full regulation →

  • 21CFR814.20§ 814.20 Application.

    (a) The applicant or an authorized representative shall sign the PMA. If the applicant does not reside or have a place of business within the United States, the PMA shall be countersigned by an authorized representative residing or maintaining a place of business in the United States and shall identRead full regulation →

Related Warning Letters (10)

  • Clinical Investigator

    Shirish M. Gadgeel, M.D.

    2025-09-09
  • Clinical Investigator

    Mark J. Savant, M.D

    2025-07-15
  • Bioresearch Monitoring Program/Institutional Review Board (IRB)

    United Health Products, Inc.

    2025-05-20
  • Clinical Investigator

    Americo F. Padilla, M.D.

    2025-03-25
  • Institutional Review Board (IRB)

    Armstrong County Memorial Hospital

    2024-11-05
  • Clinical Investigator

    Namita A. Goyal, M.D.

    2024-10-22
  • Institutional Review Board (IRB)

    Louisiana State University Health Science Center IRB

    2024-10-08
  • Bioresearch Monitoring Program/IRB

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

    2024-07-16
  • Clinical Investigator (Sponsor)

    Angela D. Ritter, M.D.

    2024-06-18
  • Institutional Review Board (IRB)

    New York State Psychiatric Institute IRB

    2024-03-26

See Also (8)