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Container Closure Systems for Packaging Human Drugs and Biologics: Guidance for Industry

FinalCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research07/07/1999

Description

This document is intended to provide guidance on general principles for submitting information on packaging materials used for human drugs and biologics. This guidance supersedes the FDA Guideline for Submitting Documentation for Packaging for Human Drugs and Biologics, issued in February 1987 and the packaging policy statement issued in a letter to industry dated June 30, 1995 from the Office of Generic Drugs. This guidance is not intended to describe the information that should be provided about packaging operations associated with drug product manufacture.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

10
Inhalation Drug Products

Specific dosage form category requiring packaging documentation; Requires batch-to-batch monitoring of extraction profiles; products where COA acceptance may not be appropriate; intended for respiratory-tract compromised patients

Dry Powder Inhaler

Also known as DPI; inhalation powders intended for local or systemic effect.; DPI products also consist of a drug formulation and a container closure system.; DPI drug products quality considerations; DPIs drug products quality considerations; Drug product requiring specific quality controls; Information to be Submitted in Support of an Application for a DPI; Labeling requirements for oral and nasal DPIs; DPI product should only be used with the device constituent part provided; DPI performance

Metered Dose Inhaler

Also known as MDI; inhalation aerosols intended for local or systemic effect.; MDI products consist of a drug formulation and a container closure system.; MDI drug products quality considerations; MDIs drug products quality considerations; Drug product requiring specific quality controls; Information to be Submitted in Support of an Application for an MDI; Instructions for patient use of the MDI; General Relationship Between QTPP Elements and CQAs for MDIs; MDI products used with a spacer or hol

OTC drug products

Guidance provides a framework for over-the-counter drug products.

Powders for Reconstitution

Dosage form where indirect food additive regulations alone are not recommended for safety evidence

intrauterine

delivery system held in place in the uterus

transdermal

delivery system applied to skin with adhesive

Topical Delivery Systems

self-contained dosage forms like transdermal, ocular, and intrauterine systems

Topical Drug Products

Subject of the guidance, including liquid-based and semisolid products applied to skin or membranes.; Subject of the characterization guidance for ANDAs

Liquid-Based Oral Drug Products

elixirs, emulsions, extracts, fluid extracts, solutions, gels, syrups; products taken for extended periods or chronic drug regimens

Stakeholders

5
Contract Packager

A facility that packages food for a fee.

DMF holder

new facilities added by the DMF holder

Applicant

Entity submitting development data and knowledge; Entity performing the work process for change

Fabricator

manufacturer of a packaging component

Repackager

Trading partner required to have verification systems; Trading partner required to have verification systems in place.; Trading partner required to validate transaction history and verify product identifiers; must quarantine illegitimate product; receives returned product that it intends to further distribute

Regulatory Context

Attributes

5
Child-resistant

indicating the package is not child-resistant

water vapor permeation

property that solid oral dosage forms must be protected against

sterility

required attribute for injectables and ophthalmics

Light transmission

A property of a container evaluated using USP <661>.

Tamper-resistant

closure requirement under 21 CFR 211.132

Identified Hazards

Hazards

3
Microbial contamination

risk in multidose drug products

pyrogenic effects

result from the presence of impurities

Extractables

Sponsor should also provide a safety evaluation of any extractables

Related CFR Sections (14)

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See Also (8)

Container Closure Systems for Packaging Human Drugs and Biologics: Guidance for Industry | Guideline Explorer | BioRegHub