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Predetermined Change Control Plans for Medical Devices: Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff

DraftCenter for Devices and Radiological Health Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research08/22/2024

Description

FDA is issuing this draft guidance to propose a policy for Predetermined Change Control Plans (PCCPs) and recommendations on the information to include in a PCCP in a marketing submission for a device. A PCCP is the documentation describing what modifications will be made to a device and how the modifications will be assessed. This draft guidance recommends that a PCCP for a device describe the planned device modifications, the associated methodology to develop, validate, and implement those modifications, and an assessment of the impact of those modifications. FDA reviews the PCCP as part of a marketing submission for a device to ensure the continued safety and effectiveness of the device without necessitating additional marketing submissions for implementing each modification described in the PCCP. The recommendations in this draft guidance apply to devices, including device-led combination products, reviewed through the 510(k), De Novo, and PMA pathways.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

10
In Vitro Diagnostic Devices

Validation of certain in vitro diagnostic devices (IVDs) for emerging pathogens; Validation of certain IVD devices for emerging pathogens

Coronary drug-eluting stent system

Example 10: Device-led combination product

Implantable pulse generator pacemaker

Example 8 device description

IVD

Example 6: In vitro diagnostic for Candida species susceptibility

Over-the-counter mobile medical app

Example 5 device description for sleep apnea risk assessment

Multi-parameter physiological patient monitor

Example 4 device description

Non-absorbable polyethylene surgical suture

Example 3 device description

PMA

For devices subject to PMA requirements, submission of periodic reports is required.

AI/ML-Enabled Device Software Function

Device software functions that utilize artificial intelligence or machine learning.

Combination Product

Products combining drug, device, or biological constituents; Generally recommended for Enhanced Documentation; Requires 14971-based framework incorporating ICH Q9; A drug-device combination where the device constituent part detects ingestion.

Regulatory Context

Attributes

3
Expiration Date

Property of a device that may be changed via established protocols

MR Conditional

Update to Magnetic Resonance labeling

Substantial Equivalence

Standard for 510(k) clearance

Identified Hazards

Hazards

1
Safety issue

Modifications addressing safety issues are not appropriate for a PCCP

Related CFR Sections (8)

Related Warning Letters (10)

  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Envoy Medical Inc.

    2025-12-09
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Hong Qiangxing Shenzhen Electronics Limited

    2025-11-25
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd.

    2025-10-28
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Royal Philips

    2025-10-28
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Qianjiang Kingphar Medical Material Co Ltd.

    2025-10-28
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    LEVO AG

    2025-10-21
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Technological Medical Advancements LLC

    2025-10-07
  • Medical Device/Adulterated/Misbranded/Lacks PMA and/or 510(k)

    The Richline Group, Inc.

    2025-09-23
  • Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE)/Premarket Approval Application (PMA) Adulterated Device

    SeniorLife Technologies, Inc.

    2025-09-16
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Miach Orthopaedics

    2025-08-26

See Also (8)