Description
This guidance is intended to assist sponsors in the codevelopment2 of two or more new drugs that have not been previously developed for any indication to be used in combination to trea disease or condition. For purposes of this guidance, these not-previously-developed drugs are referred to as new investigational drugs. The guidance provides recommendations and advice on how to address certain scientific and regulatory issues that may arise during codevelopment of two or more new investigational drugs. It is not intended to apply to development of fixed combinations of previously approved drugs or to development of a single new investigational drug to be used in combination with a previously approved drug or drugs. FDA believes the recommendations in this guidance relevant to demonstrating the contribution of the individual new investigational drugs to the effect(s) of the combination are consistent with the requirements of 21 CFR § 300.50, “fixed-combination prescription drugs for humans.” This guidance applies only to drugs and biological products regulated by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. The guidance is not intended to apply to biological products regulated by the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research or medical devices.
Scope & Applicability
Product Classes
8Products combining drug, device, or biological constituents; Generally recommended for Enhanced Documentation; Requires 14971-based framework incorporating ICH Q9; A drug-device combination where the device constituent part detects ingestion.
type of combination drug product
marketed together as a fixed-combination or co-packaged drug
Individual drugs in a combination drug product marketed as a co-packaged drug; type of combination drug product
Eligibility of drug-drug combinations for vouchers
Regulated under section 351(i) of the PHS Act; Virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, vaccine, or protein applicable to prevention or treatment; Alternative regulation category for products meeting device definition
codevelopment of two or more new investigational drugs for use in combination
Subject of expanded access submissions.
Stakeholders
2Entity responsible for submitting applications under section 524B
Entity submitting development data and knowledge; Entity performing the work process for change
Regulatory Context
Attributes
3Comprehensive safety data collection expected to elucidate dose-response
Dose selection criterion for carcinogenicity studies; criteria for adequacy of the rat study; Virtually Safe Dose Based on the Maximum Tolerated Dose.; Based on the Maximum Tolerated Dose for Rodent Bioassays.
nature of the DLT in phase 1 studies
Identified Hazards
Hazards
1risks associated with marketing two or more new investigational drugs in combination
Related CFR Sections (6)
- 21CFR314.50§ 314.50 Content and format of an NDA.
NDAs and supplements to approved NDAs are required to be submitted in the form and contain the information, as appropriate for the particular submission, required under this section. Three copies of the NDA are required: An archival copy, a review copy, and a field copy. An NDA for a new chemical enRead full regulation →
- 21CFR201.57§ 201.57 Specific requirements on content and format of labeling for human prescription drug and biological products described in § 201.56(b)(1) .
The requirements in this section apply only to prescription drug products described in § 201.56(b)(1) and must be implemented according to the schedule specified in § 201.56(c) , except for the requirement in paragraph (c)(18) of this section to reprint any FDA-approved patient labeling at the end oRead full regulation →
- 21CFR300.50§ 300.50 Fixed-combination prescription drugs for humans.
The Food and Drug Administration's policy in administering the new-drug, antibiotic, and other regulatory provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act regarding fixed combination dosage form prescription drugs for humans is as follows:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR312.23§ 312.23 IND content and format.
(a) A sponsor who intends to conduct a clinical investigation subject to this part shall submit an “Investigational New Drug Application” (IND) including, in the following order:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR312.32§ 312.32 IND safety reporting.
(a) Definitions. The following definitions of terms apply to this section:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR312.33§ 312.33 Annual reports.
A sponsor shall within 60 days of the anniversary date that the IND went into effect, submit a brief report of the progress of the investigation that includes:Read full regulation →
Related Warning Letters (10)
- 2025-12-23
In Vivo Bioavailability-Bioequivalence Studies – Clinical
Maria A. Carballosa, M.D.
- 2025-12-09
Unapproved New Drug/Unlicensed Biological Product/Biologics License Application (BLA)
Celularity, Inc
- 2025-11-18
Sponsor/Investigator
Verdure Sciences, Inc.
- 2025-09-30
Clinical Investigator (Sponsor)
Pamela K. Den Besten, DDS, MS
- 2025-09-23
Clinical Investigator/Sponsor
Ralph A. DeFronzo, M.D.
- 2025-09-09
Clinical Investigator
Shirish M. Gadgeel, M.D.
- 2025-07-15
Clinical Investigator
Mark J. Savant, M.D
- 2025-07-01
Clinical Investigator
Peter Michael, M.D.
- 2025-06-10
Clinical Investigator (Sponsor)
American Behavioral Research Institute, LLC
- 2025-06-03
Bioresearch Monitoring Program
Amy Lightner, MD
See Also (8)
- Completeness Assessments for Type II API DMFs Under GDUFA Guidance for Industry: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Drug Products, Including Biological Products, that Contain Nanomaterials - Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Classification Categories for Certain Supplements Under BsUFA III (Status: Final)
- Summary for New Drug and Antibiotic Applications--Format and Content of the Summary for New Drug and Antibiotic Applications (Status: Final)
- Guidance for Industry for the Evaluation of Combination Vaccines for Preventable Diseases: Production, Testing and Clinical Studies: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Providing Regulatory Submissions to the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) in Electronic Format - Biologics Marketing Applications: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Submitting Marketing Applications According to the ICH/CTD Format: General Considerations (Status: Draft)
- FDA Review of Vaccine Labeling Requirements for Warnings, Use Instructions, and Precautionary Information: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)