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Computer-Assisted Detection Devices Applied to Radiology Images and Radiology Device Data - Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff

FinalCenter for Devices and Radiological Health09/28/2022

Description

This guidance document provides FDA’s recommendations regarding premarket notification (510(k)) submissions for computer-assisted detection (CADe) devices applied to radiology images and radiology device data. This guidance applies to CADe devices, including those marketed as a complete package with a review workstation, or as an add-on software embedded within imaging equipment, as an image review platform, or other imaging accessory equipment. The recommendations are intended to promote consistency and facilitate efficient review of 510(k) submissions for CADe devices.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

6
Computer-assisted detection (CADe) devices

Devices applied to radiology images and radiology device data.; Changes to an already cleared CADe device requiring clinical assessment.

Computer-Assisted Detection Devices

CADe devices applied to radiology images and radiology device data

CADx

radiological computer-assisted diagnostic devices classified under 21 CFR 892.2060

CADt

radiological computer-assisted triage and notification devices

CADe device

Computer-Assisted Detection Devices Applied to Radiology Images; Computer-Assisted Detection devices applied to radiology images

CADe

Computer-Assisted Detection devices applied to radiology images

Stakeholders

5
Sponsors

Assist sponsors in the nonclinical evaluation

Intended user

Clinicians who will use the CADe device.

Reviewing Readers

Qualified individuals involved in the scoring process

Clinician

Provides clinical judgment and conducts assessments for ClinROs.

Clinical truther

Reviewing clinician(s) involved in the truthing process

Regulatory Context

Attributes

7
Basic Documentation Level

Level of documentation required based on risk; documentation threshold for software functions; Risk-based documentation category; Outcome for software functions with low risk of death or serious injury

Indications for Use

conformity with an FDA-recognized standard can help demonstrate that an NGS-based test developer has performed the activities necessary to identify the indications for use; number and types of samples used in the study should be statistically justified for the test’s indications for use; If a modification expands the indications for use beyond aiding in the diagnosis of symptomatic individuals; Acceptable performance levels depend on these

Substantial equivalence

Regulatory standard for 510(k) clearance; demonstration required for 510(k) submission; regulatory standard for 510(k) clearance; Comparison of subject device parameters to predicate 510(k) submission numbers.

Level of Concern

Categorization (minor, moderate, major) for software risk.

Moderate Level of Concern

Former risk classification for CADe devices under the superseded guidance.; Typical risk classification for CADe software

Patient demographic data

Includes age, ethnicity, race, and sex

Technological characteristics

Comparison of device features with predicate devices

Identified Hazards

Hazards

2
Missed disease

Potential adverse event associated with false negatives.

Increased workup rate

Potential adverse event associated with false positives.

Related CFR Sections (5)

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  • Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE)/Premarket Approval Application (PMA) Adulterated Device

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  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

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  • Medical Device/Adulterated/Misbranded/Lacks PMA and/or 510(k)

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See Also (8)