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Vaginal Microbicides:Development for the Prevention of HIV Infection PDF

FinalCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research11/19/2014

Description

This guidance provides recommendations for the development of vaginal microbicides regulated within the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Specifically, this guidance addresses the FDA’s current thinking regarding the overall development program and clinical trial designs to support the development of vaginal microbicide drug products.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

5
Vaginal Microbicides

intravaginal drug products that reduce the risk of HIV acquisition; Development for the prevention of HIV infection

Vaginal Microbicide

preventive treatment for HIV infection

semisolid gel formulations

dosage form for vaginal microbicides

vaginal ring microbicides

drug delivery system for vaginal administration

Combination Product

Products combining drug, device, or biological constituents; Generally recommended for Enhanced Documentation; Requires 14971-based framework incorporating ICH Q9; A drug-device combination where the device constituent part detects ingestion.

Stakeholders

5
Sponsor

Entity responsible for submitting applications under section 524B

Sponsors

Assist sponsors in the nonclinical evaluation

Independent data monitoring committee

reviews interim analysis results to avoid effect on trial conduct

Adolescents

Pediatric population considerations for HIV drug products

Pregnant Women

Scientific and ethical considerations for inclusion in clinical trials

Regulatory Context

Attributes

7
Coitally Dependent Dosing

pre-coital dosing, or post-coital dosing

rheological characteristics

Attribute affecting drug product retention and distribution

Noninferiority margin

Justification essential for trials using a noninferiority design

Osmolarity

Physical attribute affecting mucosal integrity

viscosity

E-liquid design parameter affecting performance.

Coitally Independent Dosing

daily dosing, intermittent dosing, or sustained release

Therapeutic Index

the effective and nontoxic dose findings in the same animal species should be compared (i.e., the therapeutic index should be discussed).

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