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Guidance for Industry: Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels Questions and Answers Related to the Compliance Date, Added Sugars, and Declaration of Quantitative Amounts of Vitamins and Minerals

FinalHuman Foods Program12/16/2019

Description

This guidance is intended for conventional food and dietary supplement manufacturers. It provides questions and answers on topics related to compliance with our final rules issued on May 27, 2016, entitled “Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels” (81 FR 33742; the “Nutrition Facts label final rule”) and “Food Labeling: Serving Sizes of Foods That Can Reasonably Be Consumed At One Eating Occasion; Dual-Column Labeling; Updating, Modifying, and Establishing Certain Reference Amounts Customarily Consumed; Serving Size for Breath Mints; and Technical Amendments” (81 FR 34000; the “serving size final rule”) (codified at title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, part 101 (21 CFR part 101)). This guidance also discusses labeling of added sugars, as well as formatting for lines (e.g. thickness of lines) and leading (e.g. space between lines) in the examples of graphics used by FDA on the Nutrition Facts label.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

8
dietary supplement

guidance is intended for conventional food and dietary supplement manufacturers

Low-lactose dairy products

dairy products treated with lactase

Plant-based beverages

beverages made from oats and rice

single strength juice

100 percent juice used as a baseline for sugar content

juice concentrate

ingredient used in products requiring added sugar calculation

conventional food

guidance is intended for conventional food and dietary supplement manufacturers

Bottled water products

Subject to enforcement discretion regarding mandatory nutrition labeling.

Fruit spreads

Non-standardized products whose fruit component is excluded from added sugars.

Stakeholders

3
manufacturer

Entity required to conduct postmarket surveillance; entity responsible for submitting postmarket surveillance plans; Entity holding the approved PMA, HDE, or cleared 510(k); The entity responsible for conducting postmarket surveillance and submitting reports.; Entity that can use the checklist as a reference for submissions.

Ingredient supplier

Responsible for providing accurate nutrient information to manufacturers.

Distributor

Entity responsible for submitting NDINs

Regulatory Context

Attributes

10
Daily Reference Value

Established for added sugars

Reference Daily Intakes

Updated values used for calculating percent Daily Values; RDIs used in the declaration of the percent DV of nutrients; nutrition information for two different RDI groups

levels of significance

Refers to the degree of accuracy when rounding nutrients for declaration.

Total Sugars

Labeling element on Nutrition Facts; A nutrient declaration category on food labels.

Added Sugars

Labeling element on Nutrition Facts; A subset of Total Sugars required on labels.; declared on Nutrition and Supplement Facts labels

Dextrose Equivalence

measure of the degree of polymerization in hydrolyzed ingredients

Brix value

estimate for the sugar concentration in juice ingredients

density

used to convert volume-based serving size to weight-based sugar content

juice soluble solids

concentration levels in juice products

Brix values

used to calculate labeled percentage of juice from concentrate

Related CFR Sections (10)

Related Warning Letters (10)

  • CGMP/Dietary Supplement/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Valentine Enterprises, Inc.

    2025-09-30
  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    Hans Bakery Inc. d/b/a Andersen’s Bakery

    2025-09-30
  • Food Labeling/Misbranded

    Revolution Foods, PBC

    2025-06-24
  • CGMP/Hazard Analysis/Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food/Adulterated

    One Roof LLC

    2025-06-03
  • CGMP/Manufacturing, Packing or Holding Human Food/Adulterated/Insanitary Conditions

    Mena Food Group, LLC

    2024-12-03
  • Food Labeling/Misbranded

    Stew Leonard’s Holdings LLC

    2024-11-26
  • CGMP/Dietary Supplement/Adulterated

    Top Health Manufacturing, LLC

    2024-11-05
  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    Alfred Louie, Inc.

    2024-10-15
  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    NRS Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Sunflour Bakery

    2024-10-01
  • New Drugs/Dietary Supplements/Food Labeling/Misbranded

    Formulation Technology, Inc.

    2024-07-23

See Also (8)