Description
This guidance provides recommendations to sponsors of investigational new drug applications (INDs) on the chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) information that would be submitted for phase 2 and phase 3 studies conducted under INDs. This document applies to human drugs (as defined in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act). The guidance does not apply to botanical drug products, protein drug products derived from natural sources or produced by the use of biotechnology, or other biologics. The goals of the guidance are to (1) ensure that sufficient data will be submitted to the Agency to assess the safety, as well as the quality of the proposed clinical studies from the CMC perspective, (2) expedite the entry of new drug products into the marketplace by clarifying the type, extent, and reporting of CMC information for phase 2 and phase 3 studies, and (3) facilitate drug discovery and development.
Scope & Applicability
Product Classes
5Special considerations for CMC information; Product category for industry guidance
Guidance does not apply to protein drug products derived from natural sources
RTRT and CTD sections apply to drug products
products requiring container closure integrity testing
Requires data on particle size distribution
Stakeholders
1Entity responsible for submitting applications under section 524B
Regulatory Context
Attributes
5Measurement of potency for biological products
The quantity of drug substance produced in a single cycle
A measurement of the relative proportion of particles in a sample as a function of size.
specifications for the purity, strength, and composition of dietary supplements
Biological property that may be altered by manufacturing changes; safety narrative should address bioavailability of the ingredients
Identified Hazards
Hazards
2Viral clearance and host cell protein (HCP) ranges were derived from multivariate experimentation
The description of degradation products observed during stability studies.
Related CFR Sections (4)
- 21CFR312.22§ 312.22 General principles of the IND submission.
(a) FDA's primary objectives in reviewing an IND are, in all phases of the investigation, to assure the safety and rights of subjects, and, in Phase 2 and 3, to help assure that the quality of the scientific evaluation of drugs is adequate to permit an evaluation of the drug's effectiveness and safeRead full regulation →
- 21CFR312.23§ 312.23 IND content and format.
(a) A sponsor who intends to conduct a clinical investigation subject to this part shall submit an “Investigational New Drug Application” (IND) including, in the following order:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR312.31§ 312.31 Information amendments.
(a) Requirement for information amendment. A sponsor shall report in an information amendment essential information on the IND that is not within the scope of a protocol amendment, IND safety reports, or annual report. Examples of information requiring an information amendment include:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR312.33§ 312.33 Annual reports.
A sponsor shall within 60 days of the anniversary date that the IND went into effect, submit a brief report of the progress of the investigation that includes:Read full regulation →
Related Warning Letters (1)
- 2024-06-18
Clinical Investigator (Sponsor)
Angela D. Ritter, M.D.
See Also (8)
- Content and Format of Investigational New Drug Applications (INDs) for Phase 1 Studies of Drugs, Including Well-Characterized, Therapeutic, Biotechnology-derived Products: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)
- Investigational New Drug Applications (INDs) - Determining Whether Human Research Studies Can Be Conducted Without an IND: Guidance for Clinical Investigators, Sponsors, and IRBs (Status: Final)
- Best Practices for Communication Between IND Sponsors and FDA During Drug Development (Status: Final)
- Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions (Status: Draft)
- Frequently Asked Questions — Developing Potential Cellular and Gene Therapy Products (Status: Draft)
- Institutional Review Boards Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Institutional Review Boards and Clinical Investigators (Status: Final)
- Guidance for Human Somatic Cell Therapy and Gene Therapy: Guidance for Industry (Status: Final)