Description
This guidance document provides the FDA’s recommendations on testing to assess the electromagnetic compatibility of medical devices and information to include in the labeling. This guidance applies to medical devices, including in vitro diagnostics, and accessories that are electrically powered or have functions or sensors that are implemented using electrical or electronic circuitry. The recommendations are intended to promote consistency and facilitate efficient review of electromagnetic compatibility in device submissions.
Scope & Applicability
Product Classes
4Subject to 21 CFR Part 809
Specific category for EMC consensus standards; Devices like pacemakers and defibrillators requiring specific EMC protocols
Validation of certain in vitro diagnostic devices (IVDs) for emerging pathogens; Validation of certain IVD devices for emerging pathogens
AIMD consensus standards
Stakeholders
2the terms you and yours refer to medical device manufacturers
Person whose actions may cause a product to be deemed adulterated
Regulatory Context
Attributes
2Technical criteria for evaluating EMC test results; Criteria based on risk analysis and essential performance
Guidance covers basic safety and essential performance of equipment.; core requirement of the IEC 60601 series; Key safety and performance characteristic of medical equipment; Characteristics of medical electrical equipment
Identified Hazards
Hazards
5Common sources of interference for medical devices
FCC term for interference endangering services
risks due to strong emissions from the MR system
A type of EM disturbance that can degrade device performance
results from loss or degradation of Essential Performance
Related CFR Sections (2)
- 21CFR809.3§ 809.3 Definitions.
(a) In vitro diagnostic products are those reagents, instruments, and systems intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, including a determination of the state of health, in order to cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease or its sequelae. Such products are intended for use Read full regulation →
- 21CFR803.3§ 803.3 How does FDA define the terms used in this part?
Some of the terms we use in this part are specific to medical device reporting and reflect the language used in the statute (law). Other terms are more general and reflect our interpretation of the law. This section defines the following terms as used in this part:Read full regulation →
Related Warning Letters (10)
- 2025-12-09
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Envoy Medical Inc.
- 2025-11-25
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Hong Qiangxing Shenzhen Electronics Limited
- 2025-08-12
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Spectra Therapy, LLC
- 2025-08-05
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Mectronic Medicale S.R.L.
- 2025-06-24
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Aju Pharm Co., Ltd.
- 2025-05-27
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Sedecal S.A.
- 2025-05-20
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
NeuroSync, Inc.
- 2025-04-22
Noah Medical Corporation
- 2025-04-08
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
EpiCare Acquisitions, LLC
- 2025-03-25
Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE)/Premarket Approval Application (PMA) Adulterated Device
Exer Labs, Inc.
See Also (8)
- Content of Premarket Submissions for Device Software Functions: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff (Status: Final)
- CPG Sec. 300.600 Commercial Distribution with Regard to Premarket Notification (Section 510(k)) (Status: Final)
- CPG Sec. 350.100 Packaging Technologies and Tamper-Resistant Packaging Requirements for Contact Lens Solutions and Tablets (Status: Final)
- CPG Sec. 310.100 Pacemaker Reuse (Status: Final)
- Hysteroscopic and Laparoscopic Insufflators: Submission Guidance for a 510(k) (Status: Final)
- Kit Certification for 510(k)s (Status: Final)
- Immunotoxicity Testing Guidance (Status: Final)
- Inspection and Field Testing of Radiation-Emitting Electronic Products: Attachment C: Specific Instructions for Sunlamp Product Inspections and Tests (Status: Final)