Back to Explorer

Medical Devices with Indications Associated with Weight Loss - Non-Clinical Recommendations: Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff

DraftCenter for Devices and Radiological Health09/15/2023

Description

This draft guidance document provides the FDA’s recommendations for the non-clinical testing to support premarket submissions (e.g., Premarket Approval (PMA) Applications, Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) Applications, Premarket Notifications (510(k)s), and De Novo classification requests) for medical devices with indications for use associated with weight loss. Examples of indications associated with weight loss include indications for weight loss, weight reduction, weight management, or obesity treatment in patients who are overweight or have obesity. Due to the wide variety of device designs, among other things, there can be variability in the demonstrated weight loss and risk associated with these devices, as well as variability in the applicability of some of the recommended testing. The recommendations reflect current review practices of premarket submissions for these devices and are intended to promote consistency and facilitate efficient review of these submissions.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

5
Class III Device

Generally recommended for Enhanced Documentation; Regulatory classification mentioned for implantable sensors and HPV tests; Mentioned in the context of an in vitro nucleic acid test for CMV DNA.

Medical Devices with Indications Associated with Weight Loss

The primary scope of the guidance document; Subject of the guidance document regarding clinical study considerations.

Intragastric Balloon

Device susceptible to leakage and hyperinflation

Liquid-filled intragastric balloons

device type with specific safety alerts

Intragastric devices

devices filled with liquid or gas for weight loss

Regulatory Context

Attributes

4
Sterility Assurance Level

Quality parameter that must remain unchanged for the policy

Final finished version

device version intended for commercial distribution

Labeled shelf life

Devices should be aged to this state prior to testing

Tolerable Intake (TI)

Estimate of average daily intake considered without harm

Identified Hazards

Hazards

4
Spontaneous hyperinflation

risk associated with intragastric balloons

Microorganism colonization

Risk of fungi or bacteria degrading device materials

Hyperinflation

risk from microorganisms in fill fluid of balloons

Acute pancreatitis

risk associated with intragastric balloons

Related CFR Sections (7)

Related Warning Letters (10)

  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd.

    2025-10-28
  • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies

    CCIC Huatongwei International Inspection Co., Ltd.

    2025-08-26
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/PMA/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Uscom Kft

    2025-08-26
  • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies

    Jiangsu Kerbio Medical Technology Group Co.

    2025-08-26
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Visgeneer, Inc

    2025-08-05
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Onkos Surgical, Inc.

    2025-07-29
  • Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE)/Premarket Approval Application (PMA)

    Next Science LLC

    2025-04-01
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Dexcom, Inc.

    2025-03-25
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Randox Laboratories Limited

    2025-01-14
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Xoran Technologies, LLC

    2025-01-14

See Also (8)