Description
This list of frequently asked questions (FAQ) is intended to be a convenient place to find answers to common questions about the food substance classification known as "generally recognized as safe" or "GRAS."
Scope & Applicability
Product Classes
4Approved substances for direct addition to food
Ingredients in dietary supplements excepted from the food additive definition.
Substances used to impart color, generally excepted from food additive definition.; Substances used to impart color, generally not eligible for GRAS
Products containing dietary ingredients intended to supplement the diet; The final product category for which the NDI is intended.
Stakeholders
2Required for GRAS status determinations
Contact person at CVM
Regulatory Context
Attributes
2Status based on substantial history of consumption prior to 1958.
Evaluation of safety includes estimated dietary exposure
Related CFR Sections (6)
- 21CFR170.3§ 170.3 Definitions.
For the purposes of this subchapter, the following definitions apply:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR170.30§ 170.30 Eligibility for classification as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
(a) General recognition of safety may be based only on the views of experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety of substances directly or indirectly added to food. The basis of such views may be eitherRead full regulation →
- 21CFR570.3§ 570.3 Definitions.
(a) Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.Read full regulation →
- 21CFR570.30§ 570.30 Eligibility for classification as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
(a) General recognition of safety may be based only on the views of experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety of substances directly or indirectly added to food. The basis of such views may be eitherRead full regulation →
- 21CFR70.3§ 70.3 Definitions.
(a) Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.Read full regulation →
- 21CFR184.1245§ 184.1245 Beta -carotene.
(a) Beta- carotene (CAS Reg. No. 7235-40-7) has the molecular formula C 40 H 56 . It is synthesized by saponification of vitamin A acetate. The resulting alcohol is either reacted to form vitamin A Wittig reagent or oxidized to vitamin A aldehyde. Vitamin A Wittig reagent and vitamin A aldehyde are Read full regulation →
Related Warning Letters (10)
- 2025-09-30
Adulterated Human Foods/Misbranded
STNR Creations, LLC
- 2025-09-16
Adulterated Human Foods/Misbranded
Blue Forest Farms, LLC
- 2025-08-12
Adulterated Human Foods/Misbranded
TKO Distribution, LLC
- 2025-07-15
Unapproved New Drug/Human Food/Adulterated
Hydroxie, LLC
- 2025-07-15
Unapproved New Drug/Misbranded
Royal Diamond Imports, Inc.
- 2025-07-15
CGMP/Dietary Supplement/Adulterated/Misbranded
Thang Botanicals, Inc. d/b/a 7ΩHMZ, 7-OHMZ, or 7OHMZ
- 2025-06-03
Adulterated Human Foods/Misbranded
Latro Inc.
- 2025-04-29
Unapproved New Animal Drug Products
Holista LLC dba HolistaPet
- 2025-04-29
Unapproved New Animal Drug Products
Bailey’s Wellness, LLC dba Bailey’s CBD
- 2024-07-23
Adulterated Human Foods/Unapproved New Drugs
White Label Leaf, LLC/Flying Monkey US, LLC
See Also (8)
- Redbook 2000: IV.C.9.a.Guidelines for Reproduction Studies (Status: Final)
- Redbook 2000: I Introduction (Status: Final)
- Redbook 2000: III Recommended Toxicity Studies (Status: Final)
- Guidance for Industry: Recommendations for Submission of Chemical and Technological Data for Direct Food Additive Petitions (Status: Final)
- Guidance for Industry: Assessing the Effects of Significant Manufacturing Process Changes, Including Emerging Technologies, on the Safety and Regulatory Status of Food Ingredients and Food Contact Substances, Including Food Ingredients that Are Color Additives (Status: Final)
- Guidance for Industry: Necessity of the Use of Food Product Categories in Food Facility Registrations and Updates to Food Product Categories (2016 Edition) (Status: Final)
- Draft Guidance for Industry: Voluntary Sodium Reduction Goals (Edition 2) (Status: Draft)
- Guidance for Industry: Best Practices for Convening a GRAS Panel (Status: Final)