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FDA’s Application of Statutory Factors in Determining When a REMS Is Necessary

FinalCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research04/04/2019

Description

This guidance is intended to clarify how the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) applies the factors set forth in section 505-1 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 355-1) in determining whether a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) is necessary to ensure that the benefits of a drug outweigh its risks.2This guidance fulfills one of the performance goals that FDA agreed to satisfy in the reauthorization of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) V.3

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

2
New Molecular Entity

A situation requiring additional pediatric safety data collection.

Biological products

development program for drug and biological products

Stakeholders

4
Health care providers

Prescribers who may require particular training or certification; health care providers' attitudes about the risk and safe-use interventions

Pharmacies

Participants that dispense the drug and may require certification

Applicant

Entity submitting development data and knowledge; Entity performing the work process for change

Prescriber

Healthcare provider who must be informed of specific conditions

Regulatory Context

Attributes

2
Duration of Treatment

Impact of treatment length on the likelihood and severity of adverse events

Benefit-Risk Balance

The overall assessment of a drug's safety and effectiveness

Identified Hazards

Hazards

2
Serious risk

Specific risks associated with a drug that may necessitate ETASU

Adverse Event

Occurrence associated with the drug that may require risk management

Related CFR Sections (4)

See Also (8)