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Draft Guidance for Industry: Evaluating Alternate Curricula for the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption

DraftHuman Foods Program06/03/2019

Description

In theFederal Registerof November 27, 2015, FDA published a final rule titled “Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption” (80 FR 74353) (Produce Safety Rule).  The Produce Safety Rule established science-based minimum standards for the safe growing, harvesting, packing, and holding of produce grown for human consumption. The rule requires covered farms to take appropriate measures to minimize the risk of serious adverse health consequences or death from the use of, or exposure to, covered produce, including those measures reasonably necessary to prevent the introduction of known or reasonably foreseeable hazards into covered produce, and to provide reasonable assurances that the produce is not adulterated under section 402 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. (21 CFR 112.11). Requirements of the rule focus on different topics, including major routes of contamination; personnel qualifications and training; growing, harvesting, packing, and holding activities; and sprouts. Subpart C includes the specific requirements for personnel qualifications and training, including the requirement for at least one supervisor or responsible party for your farm to successfully complete food safety training at least equivalent to that received under the standardized curriculum recognized as adequate by FDA. (see 21 CFR 112.22(c)).

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

2
Produce

Fruit or vegetable including mushrooms, sprouts, and herbs

Sprouts

Specific requirements for growing, harvesting, packing and holding; Specific produce category with unique compliance dates and requirements; Specific category often excluded from general pre-harvest water assessments; Specific produce category with unique vulnerability to microbes; Operations with shorter compliance timelines

Stakeholders

5
Covered farms

Farms subject to the requirements of part 112

Supervisor

Personnel assigned to ensure compliance by individuals with the requirements of part 121

covered farm

Farms subject to the requirements of the Produce Safety Rule.

qualified trainers

Individuals delivering the alternate curriculum who must be identified and evaluated.

Qualified Person

individual responsible for evaluating potential risks

Regulatory Context

Attributes

5
Equivalent

Standard for alternate curricula compared to the PSA standardized curriculum.

days to harvest interval

Requirement for BSAAO application to reduce risk.

Geometric Mean

Measure of water quality for microbial water quality profiles

Statistical Threshold Value

Measure of water quality for microbial water quality profiles

Colony Forming Units

Numerical criteria for generic E. coli

Identified Hazards

Hazards

4
Microbial risks

Risks that must be identified and reduced on the farm.

Risks

Summary of the known and potential risks and benefits, if any, to human participants.

human pathogens

Bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can contaminate produce.

Infiltration

Impact of infiltration on produce safety during postharvest

Related CFR Sections (3)

Related Warning Letters (1)

  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    Wailea Agricultural Group, Inc.

    2025-05-27

See Also (8)