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Recommended Acceptable Intake Limits for Nitrosamine Drug Substance-Related Impurities

FinalCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research08/07/2023

Description

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is announcing the availability of a final guidance for industry entitled “Recommended Acceptable Intake Limits for Nitrosamine Drug Substance-Related Impurities (NDSRIs).” This guidance provides applicants and manufacturers of drugs, including prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drug products, with a recommended framework for predicting the mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of NDSRIs that could be present in drug products and recommends acceptable intake (AI) limits for NDSRIs.  NDSRIs, which are a subcategory of nitrosamine impurities that share structural similarity to the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in drug products, typically lack compound-specific mutagenicity and carcinogenicity data to inform safety assessments.  This guidance provides a recommended methodology for AI determination that uses structural features of NDSRIs to generate a predicted carcinogenic potency categorization and corresponding recommended AI limit that manufacturers and applicants can apply, in the absence of other FDA-recommended AI limits, in their evaluation of potential impurities in their drug products.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

3
Combination Product

Products combining drug, device, or biological constituents; Generally recommended for Enhanced Documentation; Requires 14971-based framework incorporating ICH Q9; A drug-device combination where the device constituent part detects ingestion.

NDSRI

nitrosamine drug substance-related impurities

OTC drug products

Guidance provides a framework for over-the-counter drug products.

Stakeholders

3
Outsourcing facilities

Facilities compounding drug products pursuant to section 503B.

Drug Shortage Staff

CDER office to contact regarding potential drug supply disruptions

DMF holders

Drug Master File holders included in the term 'manufacturers and applicants'.

Regulatory Context

Attributes

5
Carcinogenic potency categorization

Approach used to determine recommended AI limits for NDSRIs.; Methodology to assign AI limits based on structural features

Potency Category 5

highest potency category with AI of 1500 ng/day

Acceptable Intake limit

AI limit recommended based on potency category

Potency Score

Calculated value used to determine the potency category in the flowchart.; calculated sum of structural feature scores for NDSRIs; Calculated value used to assign an NDSRI to a potency category.

Carcinogenic Potency Category

Five categories (1-5) assigned to NDSRIs based on structural features.; Used to determine the recommended AI limit for NDSRIs; Categories 1 through 5 used to determine acceptable intake limits.

Identified Hazards

Hazards

2
Mutagenic and carcinogenic potential

The risk associated with NDSRIs that the guidance framework predicts.

Mutagenicity

Hydrogen peroxide is mutagenic and genotoxic in vitro

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