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Draft Guidance for Industry: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Sprouts for Human Consumption

DraftHuman Foods Program09/28/2023

Description

This draft guidance is intended for those persons (“you”) who grow, harvest, pack and/or hold sprouts covered by Subpart M of our final rule, published in the Federal Register (80 FR 74353) on November 27, 2015, entitled, “Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption” (the Produce Safety Rule or the Rule).

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

4
Sprouts

Specific requirements for growing, harvesting, packing and holding; Specific produce category with unique compliance dates and requirements; Specific category often excluded from general pre-harvest water assessments; Specific produce category with unique vulnerability to microbes; Operations with shorter compliance timelines

Raw Agricultural Commodity

Sprouts in their raw or natural state

Microgreens

Products distinguished from sprouts by growth stage and not subject to Subpart M; Compared against sprouts in policy discussions

Food Grains

Mature crops like wheat and soybeans not falling under produce definition

Stakeholders

9
Sprout operations

Entities with specific compliance timelines

Seed supplier

obtain documentation from your seed supplier; Entity providing seeds and potentially providing Certificates of Conformance.

Sprout operation

Entity responsible for ensuring appropriate test methods are used

Seed suppliers

Entities that assign lot numbers to seed packages.

Sample collector

training in aseptic techniques is recommended for the sample collector

Employee

Person responsible for monitoring or following corrective action instructions

Harvest Personnel

Personnel requiring additional training on recognizing contaminated produce

Supervisor

Personnel assigned to ensure compliance by individuals with the requirements of part 121

Qualified end-users

Entities to whom direct sales may lead to a qualified exemption

Regulatory Context

Attributes

6
Average annual monetary value

Financial threshold for determining covered farm status

0 to 4.4 °C

Recommended temperature range for holding and shipping samples

Representative sample

A characteristic of sampling required to ensure statistical confidence.

Cold chain

maintain the cold chain as much as possible

Sanitizer efficacy

condition monitored by instruments

Production batch of sprouts

A specific quantity of sprouts used for tracking and testing purposes

Identified Hazards

Hazards

8
Microbial contamination

risk in multidose drug products

Contamination hot spots

Localized areas of contamination more likely in stationary growing units.

Pathogens

Microbiological hazard causing adulteration; Sampling recommendations for detecting contamination

Backflow

undesirable reversal of water flow causing contamination

Environmental pathogens

Pathogens in ready-to-eat food exposed to environment

Listeria monocytogenes

biological hazard in frozen ice cream novelty; Biological hazard in cheese

Cross-contamination

Risk associated with construction, traffic flow, and shared equipment.; Risk from raw food to RTE food or from insanitary objects; Personnel handling RTE foods touch contaminated surfaces

Microorganisms of public health significance

Pathogens that commercial processing must adequately reduce

Related CFR Sections (20)

Related Warning Letters (10)

  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated/L. monocytogenes

    Compass Group USA

    2025-11-11
  • Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP)

    V & L Produce, Inc.

    2025-10-28
  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    Gracie's Kitchens, Inc.

    2025-09-30
  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    Hans Bakery Inc. d/b/a Andersen’s Bakery

    2025-09-30
  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    Tan Nam Corporation

    2025-09-30
  • Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP)

    Jalisco Fresh Produce, Inc.

    2025-09-09
  • Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP)

    Eurobread Inc. dba First Harvest

    2025-08-26
  • Seafood HACCP/CGMP for Foods/Adulterated

    Chaohu Daxin Foodstuffs Co., Ltd.

    2025-08-19
  • Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP)

    A.D. Berries @ More LLC

    2025-07-15
  • CGMP/Food/Prepared, Packed or Held Under Insanitary Conditions/Adulterated

    Marin Baking LLC

    2025-06-24

See Also (8)