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Labeling - Regulatory Requirements for Medical Devices (FDA 89-4203)

FinalCenter for Devices and Radiological Health09/01/1989

Description

This guidancewas written prior to the February 27, 1997 implementation of FDA's Good Guidance Practices, GGP's. It does not create or confer rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. An alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statute, regulations, or both. This guidance will be updated in the next revision to include the standard elements of GGP's.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

10
Medical Devices

Medical devices intended for human use; Approved or cleared medical devices

In Vitro Diagnostic Devices

Validation of certain in vitro diagnostic devices (IVDs) for emerging pathogens; Validation of certain IVD devices for emerging pathogens

Ultrasonic Therapy Product

subject to additional labeling requirements under 1050.10

Ultraviolet Lamp

intended for use in sunlamp products

Sunlamp Product

subject to requirements of 1040.20 including specific danger warnings

Medical Laser Product

must comply with 1040.10 and additional measurement requirements

Laser Product

Any manufactured product or assemblage of components which constitutes, incorporates, or is intended to incorporate a laser or laser system

Class IV laser product

Laser classification requiring skin and eye exposure warnings

Class IIIb laser product

Laser classification requiring warning logotype B

Class IIIa laser product

Laser classification requiring specific irradiance-based labeling

Stakeholders

10
Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance

Entity providing guidance documents upon request

Quality Engineer

Role ensuring FDA and GMP compliance

Director Marketing

Executive marketing approval role

Project Manager

FDA staff member who advises on desk copies and coordinates presentations.

Training Manager

Role ensuring document adequacy for training

Service Manager

Role reviewing maintenance and repair information

Engineering Services Mgr

Management role for engineering approval

Project Engineer

Engineering role providing technical approval

Approval Coordinator

Role managing the signature and approval flow

Project Leader

Role responsible for the labeling project

Regulatory Context

Attributes

8
Safety

characterizing the safety of individual drugs

Reading Level

Information should be written at a level appropriate for those with less than a high school education.

positive beam limitation

Capability of radiographic equipment that may have an override

Legibility

labels must remain legible under normal conditions of use

Expiration date

should be based on appropriate supportive stability data

Intended Use

Evidence of a new intended use based on communications

Effectiveness

Evidence of benefit from everyday medical practice.

Adequate directions for use

Directions allowing a layperson to use a device safely

Identified Hazards

Hazards

8
Toxic Shock Syndrome

risk associated with tampon use

hazardous situations

Quality assurance check for adequate warnings

Burns and Blistering

Injuries resulting from improper splint application due to labeling errors

Ultraviolet Radiation

can cause eye and skin injury, premature aging, and skin cancer

Laser Radiation

exposure risks requiring warnings and protective housing

X-RAY HAZARD

Warning required for ports in cabinet X-ray systems

X-radiation

Risk from excess power application in certain tubes

Interfering Substances

Substances like hemolysis or hyperlipidemia that may affect system performance.

Related CFR Sections (20)

Related Warning Letters (10)

  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Envoy Medical Inc.

    2025-12-09
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Hong Qiangxing Shenzhen Electronics Limited

    2025-11-25
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd.

    2025-10-28
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Royal Philips

    2025-10-28
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated/Misbranded

    Qianjiang Kingphar Medical Material Co Ltd.

    2025-10-28
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    LEVO AG

    2025-10-21
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Technological Medical Advancements LLC

    2025-10-07
  • Medical Device/Adulterated/Misbranded/Lacks PMA and/or 510(k)

    The Richline Group, Inc.

    2025-09-23
  • Investigational Device Exemptions (IDE)/Premarket Approval Application (PMA) Adulterated Device

    SeniorLife Technologies, Inc.

    2025-09-16
  • CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated

    Miach Orthopaedics

    2025-08-26

See Also (8)