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Guidance for Industry: Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice

FinalHuman Foods Program06/01/2023

Description

This guidance provides information to manufacturers on the action level of 10 parts per billion (ppb) or 10 micrograms/kilogram (µg/kg) for inorganic arsenic in apple juice that is intended to help protect public health by reducing exposure to inorganic arsenic and that is achievable by industry with the use of current good manufacturing practices. This guidance presents the background and rationale for FDA’s action level.

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

3
Apple Juice

The primary product category addressed by the guidance.; The specific food product category subject to the action level guidance

Infant Rice Cereal

Product category with a finalized action level for inorganic arsenic.

Single-strength apple juice

FDA is setting an action level for inorganic arsenic in single-strength apple juice

Stakeholders

2
Manufacturers

Responsible for declaring acceptable market names on labels.

Manufacturer

Entity responsible for submitting NDINs

Regulatory Context

Attributes

3
Action level

Action level for inorganic arsenic in rice cereals

Limit of quantitation

LOQ defined as 2.8 ppb for arsenic species in the FY11 dataset

Limit of detection

Lowest analyte concentration reliably differentiated from noise; analyte being measured should be absent or below the limit of detection in the laboratory reagent blank

Identified Hazards

Hazards

3
Carcinogenicity

risk assessment for pharmaceuticals affecting the immune system

Cancer

quantitative assessment of the risk for cancer associated with exposure to inorganic arsenic

Neurodevelopmental effects

considerations including additional information on neurodevelopmental effects

Related CFR Sections (3)

See Also (4)

Guidance for Industry: Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice | Guideline Explorer | BioRegHub