Back to Explorer

Development of Anti-Infective Drug Products for the Pediatric Population : Guidance for Industry

FinalCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research12/09/2021
PharmacokineticsEfficacy Extrapolation

Description

The purpose of this guidance is to provide general recommendations on the development of anti-infective drug products, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic products, for the pediatric population.

Key Topics

Terms and concepts identified from this document

Scope & Applicability

Product Classes

5
Gene Therapy

A type of ATMP involving recombinant nucleic acids or viral vectors.

Antiparasitic

including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic products

Antifungal

including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic products

Antibacterial

including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic products

Anti-Infective Drug Products

Development of anti-infective drug products for the pediatric population

Stakeholders

3
Adolescent participants

Participants 12 years and older to be included in Phase 3 adult trials.

Neonates

Youngest pediatric group requiring cautious bridging

Sponsor

Entity responsible for submitting applications under section 524B

Regulatory Context

Regulatory Activities

2
Phase 3 clinical trials

Adult trials that should include adolescent participants.

End-of-Phase 2 Meeting

Timeline trigger for iPSP submission

Document Types

2
Pediatric Study Plans

Required information in meeting requests; Required content for the meeting package.

Initial Pediatric Study Plans

Sponsors must submit iPSPs early in development

Attributes

1
Palatability

Characteristic of orally administered dosage forms for children

Technical Details

Testing Methods

1
Modeling and simulation

Approaches used to select pediatric doses based on exposure matching.

Processes

1
Juvenile toxicology studies

Nonclinical studies used to assess the safety of products for breastfeeding.

Clinical Concepts

7
Invasive candidiasis

Disease with different pathophysiology in neonates compared to adults.

Acute bacterial skin and structure infections

Example of infection where disease process may be similar between adult and pediatric populations.

Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia

Example of infection where disease process may be similar between adult and pediatric populations.

Complicated Urinary Tract Infections

Example of disease where efficacy can be extrapolated

Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections

Example of disease where efficacy can be extrapolated

Neonates

Target population for long-term neurodevelopmental safety studies

Pediatric Population

Frequently underrepresented in trials.

Standards & References

External Standards

1
Standard of Care

The active comparator used in pediatric clinical trials at trial sites.

ICH References (3)

ICH M3(R2)

Guidance on when particular studies can be abbreviated or deferred for life-threatening diseases

ICH S11

Nonclinical Safety Testing in Support of Development of Pediatric Pharmaceuticals.

ICH E11(R1)

Addendum: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population

Related MFDS Guidelines

Korean regulatory guidelines covering similar topics

See Also (8)

Development of Anti-Infective Drug Products for the Pediatric Population : Guidance for Industry | Guideline Explorer | BioRegHub