Description
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) values the experience and perspectives of patients. The Agency understands that patients and care-partners who live with a disease or condition on a daily basis and utilize devices in their care may have developed their own insights into and perspectives on the benefits and risks of devices reviewed under the premarket approval, humanitarian device exemption (HDE), orde novoclassification pathway. FDA believes that patients can and should bring their own experiences to bear in helping the Agency evaluate the benefit-risk profile of certain devices.
Scope & Applicability
Product Classes
4Example study regarding CDRH patient preferences
Medical device intended for small populations
Devices subject to section 522 postmarket surveillance orders; devices subject to postmarket surveillance orders
Generally recommended for Enhanced Documentation; Regulatory classification mentioned for implantable sensors and HPV tests; Mentioned in the context of an in vitro nucleic acid test for CMV DNA.
Stakeholders
5Assist sponsors in the nonclinical evaluation
Entity responsible for submitting applications under section 524B
Responsible for qualifications, training, and trial conduct; Individual responsible for trial conduct and data governance at a site.; May delegate tasks but retains overall responsibility; Person responsible for the conduct of the clinical trial at a trial site; Responsible for trial conduct and participant safety; Responsible for trial conduct, data integrity, and investigational product management.; Individual responsible for trial conduct at a site and informing the institution.; maintaining
Individuals such as parents whose preferences may be considered; involved in early stage qualitative discussions
Users whose characteristics impact user needs and communication format.; Intended users of the AI-enabled device; Intended User: Healthcare professionals
Regulatory Context
Attributes
6The overall evaluation of a product's benefits versus its risks
PPI can be used to help define the minimum clinically meaningful benefit
Inclusion of PPI in FDA's public decision summaries can be helpful to healthcare professionals and patients in making healthcare decisions involving difficult benefit-risk tradeoffs.
Body Mass Index used for weight classification and estimating adiposity
Standard for data supporting an HDE
Assessments of the relative desirability to patients of specified alternatives.
Identified Hazards
Hazards
1Study design should minimize framing, anchoring, and ordering effects
Related CFR Sections (6)
- 21CFR814.116§ 814.116 Procedures for review of an HDE.
(a) Substantive review. FDA will begin substantive review of an HDE after the HDE is accepted for filing under § 814.112 . FDA may refer an original HDE application to a panel on its own initiative, and shall do so upon the request of an applicant, unless FDA determines that the application substantRead full regulation →
- 21CFR814.44§ 814.44 Procedures for review of a PMA.
(a) FDA will begin substantive review of a PMA after the PMA is accepted for filing under § 814.42 . FDA may refer the PMA to a panel on its own initiative, and will do so upon request of an applicant, unless FDA determines that the application substantially duplicates information previously revieweRead full regulation →
- 21CFR814.82§ 814.82 Postapproval requirements.
(a) FDA may impose postapproval requirements in a PMA approval order or by regulation at the time of approval of the PMA or by regulation subsequent to approval. Postapproval requirements may include as a condition to approval of the device:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR814.15§ 814.15 Research conducted outside the United States.
(a) Data to support PMA. If data from clinical investigations conducted outside the United States are submitted to support a PMA, the applicant shall comply with the provisions in § 812.28 of this chapter , as applicable.Read full regulation →
- 21CFR812.140§ 812.140 Records.
(a) Investigator records. A participating investigator shall maintain the following accurate, complete, and current records relating to the investigator's participation in an investigation:Read full regulation →
- 21CFR860.7§ 860.7 Determination of safety and effectiveness.
(a) The classification panels, in reviewing evidence concerning the safety and effectiveness of a device and in preparing advice to the Commissioner, and the Commissioner, in making determinations concerning the safety and effectiveness of a device, will apply the rules in this section.Read full regulation →
Related Warning Letters (6)
- 2025-05-20
Bioresearch Monitoring Program/Institutional Review Board (IRB)
United Health Products, Inc.
- 2024-07-16
Bioresearch Monitoring Program/IRB
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
- 2024-03-12
Investigational Review Board (IRB)
Nobles Medical Technology II, Inc.
- 2023-11-14
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Misbranded
Wello Inc.
- 2023-04-04
CGMP/QSR/Medical Devices/Adulterated
Synovo Production, Inc.
- 2020-04-07
Investigational Device Exemptions (Clinical Investigator)
Kennedy, Philip R.
See Also (8)
- Premarket Approval Application and Humanitarian Device Exemption Modular Review: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff (Status: Final)
- Modifications to Devices Subject to Premarket Approval (PMA) - The PMA Supplement Decision-Making Process: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff (Status: Final)
- Principles of Premarket Pathways for Combination Products: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff (Status: Final)
- Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) Appeals Processes: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff (Status: Final)
- Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Device Software Functions: Lifecycle Management and Marketing Submission Recommendations: Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff (Status: Draft)
- Patient-Focused Drug Development: Selecting, Developing, or Modifying Fit-for-Purpose Clinical Outcome Assessments (Status: Final)
- Labeling - Regulatory Requirements for Medical Devices (FDA 89-4203) (Status: Final)
- Shelf Life of Medical Devices (Status: Final)